ISLAMABAD: Media watchdog Freedom Network has called on Google and the Pakistan government to disclose details of their recent agreements, raising concerns over user privacy, surveillance and access to personal data.
In an open letter issued on Sept 16, the watchdog welcomed Google’s decision to establish an office in Pakistan and the agreements signed with the government, but questioned why details of the arrangements had not been made public.
Freedom Network asked what commitments had been made between the two sides and whether the memorandums of understanding, contracts and other agreements would be disclosed.
It also sought clarification on who could decide that any part of the agreements should remain confidential and under what legal authority.
The watchdog raised particular concerns over whether the arrangements included provisions allowing government access to users’ data, content or metadata, and what legal process would be required for authorities to obtain information from Google.
It called for clear safeguards for journalists using Gmail, Google Drive, Google Photos, YouTube and Google Search, warning that such data could potentially expose confidential sources.
Freedom Network also urged Google not to remove or block content solely on the request of a government agency. It said such requests should be assessed under transparent legal standards, with users given notice and an opportunity to challenge decisions where legally possible.
The watchdog further questioned where Pakistani users’ data would be stored as the country develops its data-governance framework.
“Will Pakistani users’ data be stored in Pakistan, overseas, or both?” it asked, while calling for an end to any informal or undocumented data-sharing arrangements.
Freedom Network also questioned who would independently audit Google’s compliance with privacy and human rights safeguards in Pakistan, arguing that oversight should not rest solely with the government.
The concerns come as Google expands its formal presence in Pakistan following its agreements with the government.
